Difference between revisions of "Positive Displacement Pumps"

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'''Drawbacks:''' Positive displacement rotary  pumps also have their weaknesses. Because of the nature of the pump,  the clearance between the rotating pump and the outer edge must be very  close, requiring that the pumps rotate at a slow, steady speed. If  rotary pumps are operated at high speeds, the powders will cause erosion.  Rotary pumps that experience such erosion eventually show signs of  enlarged clearances, which allow powder to slip through and reduce the  efficiency of the pump.
'''Drawbacks:''' Positive displacement rotary  pumps also have their weaknesses. Because of the nature of the pump,  the clearance between the rotating pump and the outer edge must be very  close, requiring that the pumps rotate at a slow, steady speed. If  rotary pumps are operated at high speeds, the powders will cause erosion.  Rotary pumps that experience such erosion eventually show signs of  enlarged clearances, which allow powder to slip through and reduce the  efficiency of the pump.


Rotary positive displacement pumps can be grouped into three main types:
* [[Gear Pumps]] - a simple type of rotary pump where the powder is pushed between two gears.
* [[Screw Pumps]] - the shape of the internals of this pump usually two screws turning against each other pump the powder.
* [[Rotary Vane Pumps]] - similar to scroll compressors, consisting of a cylindrical rotor encased in a similarly shaped housing. As the rotor turns, the vanes trap powder between the rotor and the casing, drawing the powder through the pump.




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Typical reciprocating pumps are:
Typical reciprocating pumps are:
* [[Plunger Pumps]] - a reciprocating plunger pushes the powder through one or two open valves, closed by suction on the way back.
* [[Plunger Pumps]] - a reciprocating plunger pushes the powder through one or two open valves, closed by suction on the way back.
*   [[Diaphragm Pumps]] - similar to plunger pumps, where the plunger  pressurizes hydraulic oil which is used to flex a diaphragm in the  pumping cylinder.  
* [[Diaphragm Pumps]] - similar to plunger pumps, where the plunger  pressurizes hydraulic oil which is used to flex a diaphragm in the  pumping cylinder.  




==== Various Positive Displacement Pumps ====
==== Various Positive Displacement Pumps ====
The positive displacement principle applies in the following types of pumps:
The positive displacement principle applies in the following types of pumps:
* [[Lobe Pumps]]
 
* [[Progressive Cavity Pumps]]
* [[Progressive Cavity Pumps]]
* [[Gear Pumps]]
* [[Diaphragm Pumps]]
* [[Diaphragm Pumps]]
* [[Screw Pumps]]
* [[Screw Pumps]]
* [[Gear Pumps]]
* [[Hydraulic Pumps]]
* [[Vane Pumps]]
* [[Regenerative Pumps]]
* [[Peristaltic Pumps]]
* [[Peristaltic Pumps]]
* [[Rope Pumps]]

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