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They are very similar in design to | They are very similar in design to [[Rotary Dryers]], except that much higher temperatures are involved. Again these may be directly heated or indirectly, depending upon the specific application. | ||
== | ==Directly Heated Calciners== | ||
The refractory lined rotating shell has no lifting flights. Forward flow of the material is | The refractory lined rotating shell has no lifting flights. Forward flow of the material is effected by the slope and rotation of the shell. Located at the discharge end, a gas or oil burner enables temperatures up to 1650°C to be achieved. For certain applications, the atmosphere within the [[Kilns|kiln]] can be controlled to give oxidizing, or slightly reducing conditions. | ||
== | ==Indirectly Heated Calciners== | ||
Based on the design of the indirectly heated rotary dryer, the calciner is capable of operating at temperatures of 1100°C. Typical applications include: nickel catalysts | Based on the design of the indirectly heated rotary dryer, the calciner is capable of operating at temperatures of 1100°C. Typical applications include: | ||
== | * nickel catalysts | ||
* carbon regeneration | |||
* molecular sieves | |||
* china clay | |||
==Video== | |||
<youtube>2ai9CgvoTFQ</youtube> | <youtube>2ai9CgvoTFQ</youtube> |
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