Difference between revisions of "Analytical Balances"

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[[Category:Weighing]]{{Knoppen}}
[[Category:Weighing]]{{Knoppen}}
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[[File:Analytical balance.jpg|thumb|right|Analytical Balances]]
'''Analytical Balance''' is a class of balance designed to measure small mass in the sub-milligram range. The measuring pan of an analytical balance is inside a transparent enclosure with doors so that dust  does not collect and so any air currents in the room do not affect the  balance's operation. This enclosure is often called a draft shield. The  use of a mechanically vented balance safety enclosure,  which has uniquely designed acrylic airfoils, allows a smooth  turbulence-free airflow that prevents balance fluctuation and the  measure of mass down to 1 μg without fluctuations or loss of product.The sample must be at room temperature to prevent natural convection  from forming air currents inside the enclosure from causing an error in  reading. Single pan mechanical substitution balance maintains  consistent response throughout the useful capacity is achieved by  maintaining a constant load on the balance beam, thus the fulcrum, by  subtracting mass on the same side of the beam to which the sample is  added.
 
Electronic analytical scales measure the force needed to counter the  mass being measured rather than using actual masses. As such they must  have calibration adjustments made to compensate for gravitational  differences.They use an electromagnet to generate a force to counter the sample  being measured and outputs the result by measuring the force needed to  achieve balance. Such measurement device is called electromagnetic force  restoration sensor.

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