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== | ==Why Freeze Dryers are required?== | ||
Until now most of the freeze dryers are of the Tray Dryer type. Despite the optimal structure of the individual product particles the product layer on the plates will usually form one piece of hard baked material. Often the product has to be crushed after freeze drying, which may lead to damage of the product structure. Another disadvantage is the relatively low heat transfer rate due to the dead state of the material on the plates. Also the handling of the product is quite labor intensive because the trays have to be filled and discharged manually. In this context active freezing came into existent. For this active freezing process a special kind of dryers were emerged named Freeze Dryers. | Until now most of the freeze dryers are of the Tray Dryer type. Despite the optimal structure of the individual product particles the product layer on the plates will usually form one piece of hard baked material. Often the product has to be crushed after freeze drying, which may lead to damage of the product structure. Another disadvantage is the relatively low heat transfer rate due to the dead state of the material on the plates. Also the handling of the product is quite labor intensive because the trays have to be filled and discharged manually. In this context active freezing came into existent. For this active freezing process a special kind of dryers were emerged named Freeze Dryers. | ||
== | ==Advantages== | ||
* Freeze Dryer enables to produce at low temperature and low pressure a lump-free, free-flowing, freeze dried product. | * Freeze Dryer enables to produce at low temperature and low pressure a lump-free, free-flowing, freeze dried product. | ||
* The Freeze Dryer also has a better heat transfer rate due to the continuous mixing of the product, resulting in shortening the drying process. | * The Freeze Dryer also has a better heat transfer rate due to the continuous mixing of the product, resulting in shortening the drying process. | ||
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== | ==Typical Applications== | ||
* Temperature sensitive materials | * Temperature sensitive materials | ||
* Delicate structured materials | * Delicate structured materials |