Difference between revisions of "Positive Displacement Pumps"

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[[Image:Jet_pump.jpg|thumb||right|A jet pump]]


A '''pump''' displaces a volume by physical or mechanical action.  Pumps fall into three major groups: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps.
==Types==
===[[Positive Displacement Pumps]]===
[[Image:Drehkolbenpumpe.jpg|thumb||right|A lobe pump]]
[[Image:Drehkolbenpumpe.jpg|thumb||right|A lobe pump]]
[[Image:423px-Common_Lobe_Pump.png|thumb|right|upright|lobe pump internals]]
[[Image:423px-Common_Lobe_Pump.png|thumb|right|upright|lobe pump internals]]
[[Image:Two_moving_spirals_scroll_pump.gif|thumb|Mechanism of a scroll pump]]
[[Image:Two_moving_spirals_scroll_pump.gif|thumb|Mechanism of a scroll pump]]


A positive displacement pump causes a fluid to move by trapping a fixed amount of it and then forcing (displacing) that trapped volume into the discharge pipe.
A '''Positive Displacement Pump''' causes a fluid to move by trapping a fixed amount of it and then forcing (displacing) that trapped volume into the discharge pipe.


Some positive displacement pumps work  using an expanding cavity on the suction side and a decreasing cavity on  the discharge side. Liquid flows into the pump as the cavity on the  suction side expands and the liquid flows out of the discharge as the  cavity collapses. The volume is constant given each cycle of operation.
Some positive displacement pumps work  using an expanding cavity on the suction side and a decreasing cavity on  the discharge side. Liquid flows into the pump as the cavity on the  suction side expands and the liquid flows out of the discharge as the  cavity collapses. The volume is constant given each cycle of operation.

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